Let's master te-form!!
I'm not joking. You need te-form to form Japanese phrase. You know that, right?★Ru-verb:take る off and add て.
Ex: 起きる = to get up 起きる(okiru) → 起きて(Okite)
.
★Irregular verb
する → して くる → きて
する → して くる → きて
・
★U-verb:
★U-verb:
If the verb end with う、つ、る : take う、つ、る off and add って.
If the verb end with む、ぶ、ぬ : take む、ぶ、ぬ off and add んで.
If the verb end with く : take く off and add いて.
If the verb end with ぐ : take ぐ off and add いで.
If the verb end with す : take す off and add して.
Ex: 買う = to buy 買う(kau) → 買って(katte)
Ex: 買う = to buy 買う(kau) → 買って(katte)
勝つ = to win 勝つ(katsu)→勝って(katte)
雨が降る = it rains 雨が降る(ame ga huru) → 雨が降って(ame ga hutte)
・
Exception:
Exception:
行く(iku) → いって(itte)
.
1) 食べる(Taberu) = to eat
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2) 買う(Kau) = to buy
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3) 読む(Yomu) = to read
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4) 書く(Kaku) = to write
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5) 来る(Kuru) = to come
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6) 待つ(Matsu) = to wait
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7) 遊ぶ(Asobu) = to play
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8 ) とる(Toru) = to take
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9) する(Suru) = to do
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10) 急ぐ(Isogu) = to hurry
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11) 行く(Iku) = to go
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12) 寝る(Neru) = to sleep
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13) 死ぬ(Shinu) = to die
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14) 話す(Hanasu) = to talk, speak
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15) 帰る(Kaeru) = to return
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16) 座る(Suwaru) = to sit
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17) 立つ(Tatsu) = to stand up
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18) 返す(Kaesu) = to return (things) (Personに thingを 返す。)
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19) 使う(Tsukau) = to use
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20) 手伝う(Tetsudau) = to help (person/taskを 手伝う。)
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21) 入る(Hairu) = to enter (roomに 入る。)
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22) 持つ(Motsu) = to carry; to hold (item を 持つ。)
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23) 休む(Yasumu) = to be absent (from ...) / to rest
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24) 開ける(Akeru) = to open (something)
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25) 開ける(Akeru) = to teach; to instruct (personに thingを 教える。)
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26) 降りる(Oriru) = to get off
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27) 借りる(Kariru) = to borrow (personに thingを 借りる。)
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28) 閉める(Shimeru) = to close (something)
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29) つける(Tsukeru) = to turn on
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30) 電話をかける(Denwa o kakeru) = to make a phone call (personに 電話をかける。)
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31) 忘れる(Wasureru) = to forget; to leave behind.
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32) 連れてくる(Tsuretekuru) = to bring (a parson)
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33) 持ってくる(Akeru) = to bring (a thing)
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34) 消す(Kesu) = to turn off; to erase
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35) お風呂に入る(Ohuru ni hairu) = to take a bath
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How did you do? Make sure you train yourself for te-form. - Miho
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